Origin and Resolution in White Teeth and Autobiography of My Mother. - Literature Essay Samples

Jamaica Kincaid’s The Autobiography of My Mother and Zadie Smith’s White Teeth are texts primarily concerned with the process and results of colonization. Both follow the progression of the post-colonized generations, and both depict the struggle of the marginalized culture to define itself under the weight and scrutiny of the dominant culture, yet White Teeth follows the colonization to its historical conclusion: immigration. We see a cultural backlash of destabilized colonized nations following the colonist home. So what is the effect of these processes on the colonized and the immigrant? Are they one and the same? And what is the natural conclusion of these forms of cultural tension? The outcome is the same in both texts, though the processes are approached at different points in their development: a cultural identity cannot survive whole in a constant state of duality. Something must be resolved in order for a generation to emerge which can exist contained, unambigu ous, and self defined. White Teeth shows us the long, winding list of events that result in the resolution of this generation, which it treats as a hopeful development, while The Autobiography of My Mother takes on a far more pessimistic view, where the only peace to be had is through cultural loss. The immigrant, as described by Smith, has a future, while Kincaid’s colonized do not.Popular discourses of immigration are infused with ideas of hope: the land of opportunity, hope for our children, a tolerant safe haven, and so on, while discourses of colonization generally consist of mourning for an ineffable loss and domination by a relentless ruling culture. Both authors seem to adhere to these influences, and so the creation of the â€Å"uprooted† generation, portrayed in both texts, are each imbued with the respective attitudes. The uprooted colonized subject, as embodied by Xuela herself in Autobiography, is without future as well as past, while the, while the uproot ed immigrant, symbolized by Irie’s nameless daughter in White Teeth, has emerged from the shackles of the past, which is what provides her with her future. Xuela’s disenfranchisement is obvious; it is the very basis of her character. Her mother died at the moment of her birth, as she so often invokes, and in that act she is defined of a child of death, a product of a defeated and overwhelmed culture with no roots. She is at first overwhelmed by this loss; her reoccurring dreams of a faceless mother and frequent letters to her father show Xuela’s desire to find her roots.She does not shake herself of this belief until her abortion, when her decision not to procreate becomes her decision to withdraw from her last claim on her culture – her heredity. â€Å"I had never had a mother, I had just recently refused to become one, and I knew that this refusal would be complete.† (97) Her refusal to give birth and thereby recreate herself in successive gener ations is a refusal to take part in the progression of a dead culture. She has separated herself from any place in the past or future of the land; in essence, she has resigned herself to her own death as an agent of a missing culture. She becomes her own culture, rooting her sense of self and love in what is inalienable from her: her body, her smells, and her corporeality. Her love affair with Roland also informs this. Xuela loves Roland because he represents herself – the only person she truly loves because she’s the only person that cannot be taken from her or redefined. Like herself, he is a creature without a root – not through the loss of a mother but through the lack of a homeland. â€Å"He was not a hero, he did not even have a country; he was from an island that was between a sea and an ocean, and a small island is not a country. And he did not have a history; he was a small event in somebody else’s history, but he was a man†¦ He was unpolis hed, but he carried himself as if he were precious.†(167) Like Xuela, Roland is without roots, but his reaction to this homelessness is to become a colonist himself, as we see through his many extramarital conquests. Xuela refuses to be colonized and has no interest in doing the colonization, because her only love and satisfaction comes from the possession of herself; she is an allegorical island in and of herself. Her love affair with Roland can therefore not sustain itself, for one cannot love without colonizing, while the other cannot be colonized. The plot of White Teeth, in contrast, begins far earlier in the process of this creation of this isolated generation; it tracks the roots of cultural identity back several generations, as far back as World War Two and earlier, with the birth of Irie’s daughter, the cultural free agent, not occurring until the very end. Her mother a mix of Caucasian and black, her father an unknown twin out of a family torn apart by differ ing cultural impulses, Irie’s daughter is the product of much cultural tension and strife, and yet she has emerged, freed from it. Her father is equally likely to be Magid as it is to be Millat, the two Bengali twins, and no test of blood or behavior could ever prove which it is. She is, in essence, both the child of anglicized Magid and of militant muslim Millat, and yet the daughter of neither. â€Å"At first this fact seemed ineffably sad to Irie: instinctively she sentimentalized the biological facts, adding her own invalid syllogism: if it was not somebody’s child, did it not follow that it was nobody’s child?†¦ A perfectly plotted thing with no real coordinates. A map to an imaginary fatherland. But then, after weeping and pacing and rolling it over and over in her mind, she thought, whatever, you know? Whatever. It was always going to turn out like this.† (426) Irie’s release of responsibility (Whatever) mirrors Xuela’s release in her refusal to bear children. It is the decision to relinquish claims on the bloodline of her culture, to become a free agent, the way Xuela is, and the way Irie’s daughter will be. She has no father, no ties of duty to either Bengal or England. Yet Irie’s syllogism, as the narrative states, is invalid. She is alive, as are Magid and Millat, and their daughter is the child of both and neither fathers. She is free to forge her own identity, taking what elements she likes from the diverse mix that is her background, released from the parental expectations of either. In White Teeth, it is not the cultural influence of the dominant culture, nor the stubborn persistence of the subjugated culture that causes conflict in the chraracters, it is the inflexibility of both, and the pressure of the previous generation on the current generation to remain the same. This pressure in the novel results in dysfunction, as represented in Irie’s angry rant on the bus. â€Å"Wha t a peaceful existence. What a joy their lives must be. They open a door and all they’ve got behind it is a bathroom or a living room. Just neutral spaces. And not this endless maze of present rooms and past rooms and the things said in them years ago and everybody’s old historical shit all over the place.† (426) Irie’s daughter is progress, because in her divorce from the cultural expectations of her parents’ generation, she is free to forge her own identity, not in lovelessness and isolation as Xuela does, but in relation to a society she may influence and help to create. To speak of Xuela’s people’s disenfranchisment is not to dismiss them as entirely passive – like Samad in White Teeth, the colonized nation is conflicted between two cultural influences, and this conflict manifests itself in disfunction. Like Irie, like Magid, like Millat, these people are caught at the halfway point, bowing to foreign laws, and speaking Fren ch Patois, an â€Å"illegitimate† mix of European and African languages. Colonization being a process of domination, the cultural conflict of the colonized is tightly connected to discourses of power. Xuela’s father is one half African, one half Scottish, and is the most colonizing presence in the novel. It is his European descent that takes precedence over his African, because to be African is to be â€Å"other†, to be a lack, wheras to be English is to be a conqueror, an agent of a powerful, ruling class. Yet for all his power, Xuela’s father is as damaged as she is, as incapable of love. He prizes himself highest of all things, as she does, and this is the source of both of their incapability to truly love anything besides themselves, but his self love is deeply different from hers. He is dependent on the power structures of the colonizing nation to give him dominion over himself, whereas Xuela has divorced herself from all those structures in order to love herself on her most basic, corporeal level. No matter how Xuela’s father may try to distinguish himself from the lowly Africans of his dominion, he is never fully European, and never fully in control of himself because his entire sense of self comes from a power structure that was not made for him. When Xuela’s father dies, and all the power of his origin is released from Xuela, she has a reaction not unlike that of Irie’s daughter, with her ‘severed puppet strings’. â€Å"†¦And when finally I was a true orphan, my father died not knowing me†¦ my entire life so far, all seventy years of it, I had dreaded the moment when I would be alone; the two people I had come from, the two people who had made me, dead; but then at last a great peace came over me, a quietness that was not silence and not acceptance, just a feeling of peace, of resolve.† (223) As great a loss of the past as both of her parents’ deaths may be, they res ult in a freedom not unlike that of the paternally unbound child of White Teeth; however, the calm of Autobiography of my Mother is not a positive calm, the calm of the resolution of tensions and strife, it is the calm of the dying who has given up and gone gentle into that good night. It is a generation who has lost its roots and accepted their loss. Such a generation, being metaphorically dead, cannot give life, cannot pass their dead legacy on to the next generation, and Xuela, as an agent of that culture, cannot bear children.The immigrant in White Teeth, however, is a colonizer as well as a colonized subject, the power he wields being not personal but collective. No one culture, upon entering England, actively attempts to crush Western culture; instead, a general cultural bleed occurs, until the original definition of â€Å"Englishness† has shifted. The immigrant is surrounded at all times by his potential colonizer and may hold far tighter to his cultural traditions in the face of a threatening, dominant culture, in the end he is still, to some degree, tempted and changed to fit the land he lives in. Samad is the embodiment of this conflict; his faith in Islam and in his culture as â€Å"pure† is idealized to the point of impracticableness, and his yielding to English temptations (alcohol, gambling, and his affair with English woman Poppy Burt Jones) shows that he is divided at his core (justified to himself by his motto, Can’t say fairer than that!). A man so divided can only bear divided sons, one western at heart and the other eastern. Yet in their own ways, Magid and Millat are colonizers – Millat’s conquests after women, and Magid’s work on genetic modification each show an effort to control their world. The book goes on to mention dozens upon dozens of creeds and nationalities – from Sudanese to Greek to Irish – tucked neatly into the narrative to remind the reader of the prevalence of multic ulturalism in England, and support this idea that there is no true â€Å"English† anymore – England has been colonized by those who were once the colonial subjects.It is perhaps notable, therefore, that in White Teeth, Archie, the most English of the English in the novel, is the only character without a strong sense of his history and past generations. â€Å"We’re the chaff, boy, we’re the chaff,† Archie’s father once told him. â€Å"I’m a Jones, you see. ‘Slike a ‘Smith.’ We’re nobody.†(84) Later in the novel, when Irie attempts to study her family’s history, she finds next to nothing on her father’s side. Archie’s brand of â€Å"Englishness†, the fish and chips, bangers and mash, colonial homestead that he represents in his earthy way, is in fact, a myth. A fairy tale. White teeth without roots. Archie marries a Jamaican, has a genetically mixed daughter, and is comrades with a Bengali, identifying more with colonized cultures than with that of the empire itself. The colonized have followed him home, and the proverbial â€Å"melting pot† has diluted the Anglo-Saxon history of the country, leaving behind only the myth of the English. This state is not unique to the United Kingdom, as on page 196 when Alsana discovers in the reader’s digest that Bengal is made up of â€Å"Indo-Aryans†. â€Å"Oi, Mister! Indo-Aryans†¦ it looks like I am a bit Western after all! It just goes to show†¦ you go back and back and back and it’s still easier to find the correct Hoover bag than it is to find one pure person, one pure faith, on the globe. You think anyone is English? Really English? It’s a fairy tale!† Xuela exists in a world where she is defined by what she is not: part European, but not the conqueror, part African but not colonized. She is not cultured, not important, not correct in the context of any socia l system besides that of herself and her body, because the social system to which she might have belonged has been destroyed. To Kincaid, to be without root is to be lost from the natural progression of your culture, to be both without mother or offspring, to be marooned from one’s place in history. Something irreplaceable is lost in the lives of the colonized. The loss of history, to Smith, is the loss of baggage, of weight, of chains. History and culture changes so constantly as to be impossible to pin down or determine, and to attempt to do so is to try to hold a handful of sand, creating only resentment in one’s children and discontent in one’s self. Irie’s daughter’s loss of the expectations of either of her cultures has made her free of these pressures. â€Å"Irie’s fatherless little girl writes letters to Bad Uncle Millat and Good Uncle Magid, and feels free as Pinnochio, a puppet clipped of paternal strings.† (448) To Kincaid, the robbing of the heritage of the colonized robs them of their future as well, while the cultural assimilation of the immigrant (also a form of loss of heritage) results in the formation of a new culture, neither eastern nor western but instead free from the expectations of the ruling generations of both. Such is the dichotomy implicit in the outcomes of both texts: Xuela’s death weighed against Irie’s child’s birth.

Composition Essay on the Difference between High School and College Writing Guide

Creation Essay on the Difference between High School and College Writing Guide Whatever They Told You About Composition Essay on the Difference Between High School and College Writing Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why You have more opportunity than center school, an amazingly organized class calendar and most importantly the specific cohorts stay along with you all through every one of the four decades. Truth be told, so much stuff is fun and understudies effectively get familiar with the new condition while it can't be said about the learning approach. Having a flat mate is just the beginning of the public activity it's conceivable to anticipate in school. Start with the exposition question you have to address. It might be increasingly powerful to at first utilize the procedure with a true to life subject of decision as opposed to a paper on a specific book. Article is essentially spellbinding in nature. Well known individual papers are found in the media. Those distinctions may appear to be simple and minor, you have to give close consideration to them. In school, the situation is very unique since the understudies are accused of the commitment to choose the sorts of classes they should take till they graduate. Having some idea of the distinctions can assist you with avoiding feeling overpowered when you show up nearby. For other people, it very well may be a months-in length methodology. Structure Essay on the Difference Between High School and College Writing: No Longer a Mystery This is the vital contrast among exposition and sythesis. For example the structure of verse wants the comprehension of prosody and symbolism. The comprehension of prosody isn't important in the organization of composition. There are two strategies fit for making your paper stream legitimately, and which to pick is reliant on the point of your article. Every one of the structures referenced above is a kind of creation. The structure and arrangement are indistinguishable in the two establishments, yet in school it is all dependent upon the understudy to create an endeavor to assume liability and increment execution. In any case, there are bunches of various open doors for this kind of content to be utilized. On the off chance that you begin composing your paper without a superb postulation, it will make the creative cycle additionally testing. The reference rules change dependent on the paper design. They likewise join data about composition. Despite the fact that this definition sounds straightforward, scholarly composing may be very not quite the same as a few different kinds of composing you've done beforehand. The huge qualification is that I have to do all my schoolwork past class in school. A significant point to consider here is a kind of article you're taking a shot at. The kind of composing you've done beforehand may not make an interpretation of at all into the sort of composing required in school. Ordinarily educators will disclose to you no late work is acknowledged and there's no exemptions. Piece Essay on the Difference Between High School and College Writing - Is it a Scam? You should act naturally trained on the off chance that you wish to move on from school. At the point when you're in secondary school, you're lawfully committed to visit school. In secondary school, you're in school for roughly six hours out of each day in class, which aggregates up to around thirty hours week by week. Secondary school is a serious organized air. Something else, your paper will fall flat. To create a theory for secondary school paper is very fast. You need to refer to any data you are utilizing in your expositions in the suitable arrangement. Every now and then, it's conceivable to try and be mentioned to get ready papers which are totally obscure to you.

Health Care For Migrant Populations Strategies For...

Overcoming Barriers to Equitable and Effective Health Care for Migrant Populations: Strategies for Health Systems Shoshanna Fine, GHP 272 Midterm Essay Introduction Current trends in global migration emphasize its importance as a leading policy issue worldwide. A recent United Nations report estimates that as of 2013, there were 232 million international migrants worldwide, with the number of international migrants increasing by over 50% between 1990 and 2013. Furthermore, assuming that migration continues to increase at the same pace that it has for the past 20 years, the International Organization for Migration’s 2010 World Migration Report estimates that there could be as many as 405 million migrants worldwide by 2050. Although there†¦show more content†¦Migrants face significant barriers to health at every level of the health system. They often face structural and political barriers resulting from the absence of national policies addressing migrant rights, and the lack of equitable coverage by host country health insurance programs. They face institutional barriers as a consequence of national deficiencies in effective, migrant-sensitive health services. Finally, they face individual barriers arising from cultural, social, and linguistic challenges in adapting to new health systems. Without a comprehensive approach to migrant health that addresses these barriers to care – from the structural to the individual level – heath systems will not be able to effectively and equitably reach their migrant populations. It is essential for countries to balance the adoption of equitable migrant-supportive health policies with the strengthening of effective supports at the community level. By examining how these different levels of care can act in concert, as well as innovative approaches taken by several countries in responding to the influx of international migrants, we can begin to understand the

What Is The Difference Between Professional And Educated Person Essay Samples?

<h1>What Is The Difference Between Professional And Educated Person Essay Samples?</h1><p>The substance of the two unique sorts of exposition tests are fundamentally the same as, however the key contrast is in their organizing and end. You will locate a decent information on what is separation between the two, by perusing this article.</p><p></p><p>One must know the distinction among proficient and instructed individual exposition tests before having the option to decide the fitting kind of paper tests for the task. Numerous scholars befuddle these two things, with the goal that they could get confounded while introducing the exposition, rather than utilizing the style that is required for the article. You ought to become familiar with the distinction.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous articles which highlight a specific reality, without clarifying that reality. In this way, we generally observe the reality with the essa yist. This is done so the author can introduce his realities, without an excess of clarification of the reality itself. Nonetheless, it is very simple to search for a degree in school, or in the event that you are extremely cautious, it is conceivable to discover it on your resume. Along these lines, we can utilize this reality in the composition.</p><p></p><p>In request to separate between the two unique sorts of article tests, we have to realize what an expert and taught individual needs to state. An expert is somebody who is liable for the errands they perform, for example, a specialist or a lawyer. An informed individual is somebody who understands books and figures out how to compose, as on account of an educator or professor.</p><p></p><p>The contrast between the two is that the previous has the errand of conveying the material and furthermore the obligation of instructing the other to do likewise. They need to communicate their feelings on the material, without stealing. The informed individual has the obligation to introduce a lucid contention as an exposition, not simply summarize and guarantee the realities of the material, as on account of the expert essay.</p><p></p><p>The motivation behind the expert is to give you the necessary data for the task, and the author needs to introduce it in an unmistakable way. They have to pass on the perspective, not simply spew and permit the understudy to compose his own particular manner, which the expert does. The distinction in the two is that the expert can accumulate the information for his own calling, while the informed individual needs to step up to the plate and gain from others. In this way, we have to give them time and exertion to gain from the other's work.</p><p></p><p>The last bit of the riddle which decides the distinction between the expert and the informed individual is that the expert is required to i ntroduce his plans to a gathering of individuals, while the informed individual is relied upon to convey his message in an unmistakable way. The genuine expert won't avoid managing his crowd. He is the person who will figure out how to confront the crowd.</p><p></p><p>The last response to the inquiry: what is separation among proficient and taught individual article tests is this. They are both expected to convey the data of the material however the essayist who is accustomed to conveying his material to a gathering of individuals will have the option to deal with the gathering and will discover time to become familiar with the message.</p>

Visual Analysis Essay Example of a Mall

Visual Analysis Essay Example of a MallThe mall is a place to shop, eat, and hang out. It has all the basic needs that you would want in a neighborhood. People often go to the mall and spend their days just having fun and talking to others. If you have never taken a stroll down this particular path, a visual analysis essay is the perfect choice for you.One of the most popular walks down the mall is the one that takes place between lunch and dinner. This walk might take place on a Saturday or Sunday morning in order to avoid the crowds that are going to be out shopping at that time. Some people decide to stop at the food court, while others continue on into the food court area.You can write a visual analysis essay about this particular location in a typical essay. However, you will have to include information about the food court. Whether you choose to talk about the food served, the atmosphere at the food court, or the smells that come from the food court, you should be able to descr ibe the mall in some detail.When describing the experience that you had at the mall, make sure that you include specific details about how you felt. Many people simply describe their feelings when they are experiencing a specific situation, but many others include much more detail about what they are feeling. Don't worry about creating a specific essay for this particular mall. You can simply create a general visual essay that relates to this mall.Visual essay examples of a mall can also include photos. You might choose to use a photo of the mall from a scenic perspective. From here, you might decide to use other photos of the mall that have some connection to the description. For example, some people choose to use a photo of the actual building itself to help illustrate the layout of the entire mall.The written essay example of a mall can also feature an image that is larger than the average article example. These images are usually used to describe the architecture or other featur es of the mall. You might find a photograph of a huge escalator to be very interesting to talk about. If you choose to use an image, make sure that you include details about the size of the escalator so that you can relate it to the smaller articles that you use.It is important to keep in mind that there are certain things that you will need to include when you write an essay. For example, you will have to provide a proper name for the building that you are referring to. You will also need to provide information about the mall in general. Although there are a lot of different categories to be used in writing essays, you will need to be sure that you include specific descriptions about the items that you are using in your essay.Writing an essay on a mall walk can be simple. The first step is to think about the topic that you would like to write about. You can do research on the subject by reading newspapers or magazines to see if you can find any recent articles. You can then begin t o write the article about your favorite place.

How to Make Essay About Yourself - How to Use Academic Success to Enhance Your Personal Life

How to Make Essay About Yourself - How to Use Academic Success to Enhance Your Personal LifeFor a long time, one of the most effective ways to improve on your academic performance has been through knowing how to make an essay about yourself. It is a well known fact that people look up to teachers and professors to figure out how to make an essay about themselves, and I would like to share with you the perfect way to do this.There are several different ways you can approach this and write about yourself in an essay. You can be about your family or the school you went to, or simply about your hobbies and interests. To make an essay about yourself, you will need to know what kind of writing you have to do so that you can convey your ideas clearly and effectively. To achieve this, you will need to write with a particular style and make use of various writing and editing tools in order to make sure that you have a good essay.This kind of writing is not as easy as it may seem at first glan ce. In fact, it can be quite demanding. You will need to learn many different kinds of literary techniques so that you can get the information you want to.This is an obvious example. You should know how to make an essay about yourself that focuses on your relationships with other people, which has been shown to increase your grades as well as make it easier for you to focus on your grades. You will need to put this on a resume, perhaps even a letter to be written to a college or university. This is another one of the best ways to make an essay about yourself.If you want to start with writing an essay about yourself, you will need to make sure that you know how to make an essay about yourself, what to write, how to structure the essay, and how to edit it. There are many kinds of essays and one of the best is to focus on your life. This is a great way to show that you know what you are talking about and how you've made a good impression on others in the past.How to make an essay about yourself is easy when you know how to structure a short essay. By using a simple format that highlights key parts of your life and your academic achievements, you will be able to communicate your ideas in a clear and concise manner. The best part is that you will be able to have fun while you do it.All of these methods will help you learn how to make an essay about yourself. By taking advantage of these ways to make an essay about yourself, you will not only gain academic glory but you will also be able to enhance your personal life and your personal ambitions as well.

Abolition Slavery And The United State Of America - 859 Words

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Since the population of a slave was expanding and make the government debate to free slave or not. The Republican Party strongly abolishes freeing a slave. The Republican party was created by Amos Tuck in 1854 after the separation of liberty party, free soil and knows nothing political party (American Party) according to lecture in 5/2/2016. This party is a combination of Anti-slavery people who try hard to make United State comfortable for the white population only. All this party was anti-slavery, they want to deny their right, the right toShow MoreRelatedSlave Trade Abolition Of Britain And United States Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesSlave Trade Abolition in Britain and United States Introduction In America, slavery began when African slaves were forcefully brought to work for the production of profitable crops like tobacco. The slavery was practiced all over the American colonies in 17th and 18th centuries. These slaves helped in building the economy of the new nation. 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Of these two theories, I strongly favor technological advance ment out-dating slavery, but the idea that society dictated it obsolete has merit as well. There are the two leading theories concerning abolition, and of the duo, society gets a lotRead MoreLincoln s Emancipation Proclamation : The End Of Slavery1301 Words   |  6 PagesLincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America, a Lincoln Prize winner, was written by Allen C. Guelzo and published in 2004. In the book, he makes a case that President Abraham Lincoln, through the utilization of the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, was efficacious in liberating the slaves. His argument varies from others that have visually examined the argument pertaining to the Emancipation Proclamation and whether it did, or did not, efficaciously emancipate slaves during

Sustainable Development and Audit - Assurance Compliance

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Development and Audit, Assurance Compliance. Answer: Introduction: As stated in the case study on the Impulse Pty Limited is particularly an entertainment system producing company that started its operations during 2005. The case study also mentions King Queen as the independent auditing and accounting firm that has been associated to the Impulse Pty Limited since the period of its inception. The analysis of the case study reveals the fact that during the time of 30th June, 2012, the corporation Impulse Pty has encountering severe difficulties related to the liquidity position of the company along with the level of inventory available at hand. In particular, the financial announcements for the company Impulse Pty Limited prepared for the period 30th June during the 2012 also did not incorporate certain vital business affairs that in turn directed the way towards unadjusted financial circumstances reflected by the financial reports. According to the case study, it can be stated that Easy Finance Limited also simply known as EFL is a financing corpor ation that finances diverse business entities. In addition to this, EFL also distributed loans for carrying out operations of the company Impulse Pty Limited after analysing the financial reports of the firm. The main purpose and goal of the corporation Impulse Pty was to counter and to recognize with the issues that directed towards continuous fall of the economic condition of the corporation (Arens et al. 2012). Lastly, Impulse also faced insolvency during December 2012 on account of collective insinuations of numerous problems connected to the liquidity situation in addition to levels of inventory of the association. Accordingly EFL too had to suffer severely because of the adverse influences of the above mentioned events. In accordance with the explicit roles as well as accountabilities of independent auditors, it can be hereby ascertained that the self-governing auditors have the liability to arrange as well as present financial announcements founded on the correct historical data of the business after bearing in mind the firms financial along with trading perspectives (Carson et al. 2013). However, the financial statements of the corporation have the need to reflect the real financial situation of the business entity throughout a specific duration based on the analysis of the cash flows, pecuniary outcomes, and incomes in addition to gains together with losses as well as expenses (Christensen et al. 2014). Nonetheless, in particular cases, specific events otherwise situations might turn up after the definite date of approving as well as declaration of the financial statement of the business. Hence, it is crucial to regulate and integrate diverse impacts of these happenings in the financial assertion s in the future pecuniary declarations that is to be presented by the company. Besides this, the autonomous and self-regulating auditors also need to ascribe importance to essentially the events that occur before the course of preparation plus production of the financial reports. In fact, the process have the need to consider different material influences of diverse events for preparation of economic statements associated to the business (Christensen et al. 2013). Therefore, there is persistent necessity for undertaking obligatory modifications for unveiling several serious actualities concerning the financial trustworthiness of the business organization for a particular duration of time. Consistent with the effectual modifications in the financial accounts carried out for the period September 2002, the occurrences activated by the revelations otherwise non disclosures referred to the consequential events that involved numerous parties (Duncan and Whittington 2014). According to the case study, it can be established that EFL had to accept enormous losses because of insolvency of the company Impulse. Again, it can concluded that the exact loss is typically caused because of the non-disclosure of accurate financial evidence of the corporation Impulse by the accounting firm King Queen of the corporation Impulse Pty Ltd. It can thus be concluded that the activities directed by the firm King Queen was incalculably unethical as per the norms as we ll as codes of auditing. Therefore, it can be said that the auditing firm is liable to the funding corporation EFL for all the losses incurred by disbursement of enormous amount of credits to the corporation Impulse founded on the financial declaration of the corporation (Eilifsen et al. 2013) A thorough evaluation of the case study replicates the fact that the accounting firm King Queen might perhaps not encounter legal burdens based on definite circumstances. However, the self-regulating auditing corporation might perhaps not encounter legal concerns just in case if it provided the accurate information regarding the monetary situation of the corporation Impulse to the auditing firm EFL once EFL inquired regarding written clarification seeking advice from the auditing firm King Queen associated the economic condition of the business concern. Again, King Queen also had the necessity to offer reliable financial information concerning the corporation Impulse to the funding corporation EFL if it had evidently written about the judgement for pay-out of loan founded on the monetary declarations presented by the auditing firm King Queen. Nevertheless, in case if EFL decided to pay out loans for the operations of Impulse Pty Limited after getting and knowing the authentic fin ancial information about the firm Impulse, then EFL cannot regard King Queen to be accountable for the unpleasant consequences. Nevertheless, consistent with the circumstances conditioned under the section para: (93 - 97) of Auditing Standard No 5 of PCAOB, the assessing firm King Queen had the necessity to carry out an integrated assessment of the financial pronouncement of the business Impulse for generation of a fitting financial declaration of the corporation. This helps to assert regarding the actual health as well as financial security of the company (Glover et al. 2014).On top of this, there was pressing requirement for preservation of internal control associated to the specific tactic of the auditing of the business. However, the maintenance of the overall internal control can facilitate the process of proper assessment of financial declarations and offer appropriate guidance to the assessors. In fact, the proper direction as well as guidance to the accounting corporation King Queen can assist in deterring diverse problems that are essentially related to diverse consequences of proceedings as identified above. Therefore, the auditing firm have the need to conform to different directives related to auditing regulations as well as standards for carrying out the activities of audit in addition to process of deciding diverse methods of audit (Junior et al. 2014). As such, the auditing firm also have the need to stick to the specifications stipulated under the Australian Auditing Standards (AAS) along with the conditions mentioned underSection 336 of the Corporation Act (K. Johl et al 2013). Particularly, King Queen, the self-governed audit firm also needs to analyse and appraise financial reports along with other financial evidences in line with the conditions stipulated under the ASQC 1. Along with this, the auditors have the necessity to keep abide by the standards conditioned under ASA 102. This standard indicates the ethical responsibilities that n eed to be fulfilled during the process of audit, assessments in addition to added kinds of assurance arrangement of the corporation (Louwers et al. 2013).Additionally, the King Queen also had the requirement to adhere to the conditions mentioned according to the section ASA 220 Maintenance of quality control of a specific audit process for accurate assessment of financial announcement accompanied by other past information particularly the financial evidences (Auasb.gov.au 2016). Furthermore, the auditors also have the necessity to keep conformation with the rules and regulations directives revealed under the section ASA240 for comprehending the definite accountabilities of the auditors related to detection of different fraudulent activities in a particular review of financial statement. The process also involves taking into account diverse regulations as conditioned under ASA 250 for conducting assessment of financial report (Auasb.gov.au 2016). As asserted by Messier Jr (2016) independence of auditing refers to two extensive facets that can be analysed for understanding as well as realizing the overall nature as well as individualities of auditors. By itself, there are variances between the concepts of actual independence as well as perceived independence in the process of auditing from the perspective of appearance. Thus, for the purpose of attainment of goals and aims of auditing, the actual along with the perceived independence is essential from the standpoint of the auditing. Again, Schmidt et al. (2016) mentions that actual independence indicates towards actions of auditors that get influenced by the overall thinking capacities of the auditors. In other words, it can be said that the actual independence in the process of auditing is mainly dependent on mental state of the definite auditors conducting the entire process. However, the mental state of the assessors exert huge influence on the entire operative as well as t actics of diverse assessors. However, this too moves the technique that the assessors for handling precise situations related to auditing exercises (Sierra et al. 2013). So, independence in the process of decision making can be witnessed at the time when directors of different firms seeks to discuss positions of particular assessors. However, the actual independence in the process of auditing that necessarily depends on emotional state of the particular individuals is very challenging to determine. Thus, this can be very perplexing to measure the objectivity of different assessors. Nonetheless, perceived independence in the process of assessment and auditing can be regarded as a specific grey area that exists between the usual black as well as white features of auditing and is founded particularly on opinions (Stuart 2012) As stated in the first situation, Bob has copied and applied financial information presented in the books of accounts of the business concern Club Casino in order to make university task. The scenario also mentions that Bob fundamentally eliminated the credible references that are essentially associated to the Club Casino. This led to the prospects of violations of audit as Bob failed to inform Clun Casino for different kinds of auditing practices. Therefore, it can be mentioned that Bob is a self-governing auditor who required authorization from Club casino concerning the application and engagement of financial evidence for filling the main educational necessities. Again, Bob also had to abide by the ethical prerequisites as specified under the section ASA 102 (Auasb.gov.au 2016). Furthermore, Bob had the necessity to stick to the guidelines so as to go along with ethical compulsions during the process of presentation of audit. The second situation elucidates comprehensively the contribution of Wendy to the corporation Ace Limited. However, the company has the system of rotation of auditors according to the conditions of ASIC. Therefore, it is also vital for the assessor to keep compliance with the conditioned stipulated under the section ASA 220 Aus A6.1 for maintenance of Quality Control that mentions about the necessity of the rotation of the auditor (Auasb.gov.au 2016). Again, the Corporation 2001 also states about different necessities of the rotation that are obligatory for resolving diverse ethical requirements of assessors (Auasb.gov.au 2016). In addition to this, according to the regulations conditioned under the ASIC, there are numerous enforceable guidelines for the assessors accountable for preparation of financial reports for respective segments of business and for businesses functioning for more than 5 consecutive years. The third scenario indicates towards the task of Leo in the entire auditing process of the business concern Precision Machinery Limited. Again, the present scenario also reflects the fact that there are different facets of appointment that has the requirement to meet the potential to reach level of effectiveness. The scenario can also be related to different disciplinary processes presented by the professional accounting units. Thus, it is significant to stick to the regulations conditioned under the section ASA 220 for maintenance of quality control of the entire process of audit as well as evaluation of quality of specific evidences of audit. The rules of the ASA 510 Audit Engagement also helps in understanding the laid down directives for audit (Auasb.gov.au 2016). Finally, the fourth scenario mentions about the occurrence that took place between the corporation Chan Associates as well as the Classic Reproduction Pty Ltd. Again, situation also explains the situation related to the implementation of registering requirements in a proper manner (Auasb.gov.au 2016). Therefore, this process requires the planning of complete settlement activities for the specific claims associated to the fees of the accounting concern Chan Associates. Furthermore, the current scenario also mentions about the nature of association with the corporation Classic Reproductions for not satisfying definite auditing obligations. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J. and Beasley, M.S., 2012. Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Prentice Hall. Auasb.gov.au. 2016. Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/ [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Carson, E., Simnett, R. and Vanstraelen, A., 2013, September. Auditing the auditors: An international analysis of the effectiveness of national inspection regimes on audit quality. In The University of Auckland Business School Seminar. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. and Wolfe, C.J., 2014. Do critical audit matter paragraphs in the audit report change nonprofessional investors' decision to invest?.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp.71-93. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. and Wood, D.A., 2013. Extreme estimation uncertainty and audit assurance.Current Issues in Auditing,7(1), pp.P36-P42. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (p. 77). ACM. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Glover, S.M., Prawitt, D.F. and Messier, W.F., 2014.Auditing assurance services: a systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Johl, S., Kaur Johl, S., Subramaniam, N. and Cooper, B., 2013. Internal audit function, board quality and financial reporting quality: evidence from Malaysia.Managerial auditing journal,28(9), pp.780-814. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Messier Jr, W., 2016.Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Schmidt, P.J., Wood, J.T. and Grabski, S.V., 2016. Business in the Cloud: Research Questions on Governance, Audit and Assurance. Journal of Information Systems. Sierra, L., Zorio, A. and Garca?Benau, M.A., 2013. Sustainable Development and Assurance of Corporate Social Responsibility Reports Published by Ibex?35 Companies.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(6), pp.359-370. Stuart, I., 2012. Auditing and assurance services: an applied approach. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach.